"http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/world/Drop+violence+could+threaten+tighter+controls/8350933/story.html
WASHINGTON — Gun violence in the United States dropped dramatically over the last two decades, but guns remained the murder weapon of choice, according to a report released Tuesday by the U.S. Justice Department.
The statistics show that firearm-related homicides declined 39 per cent between 1993 and 2011 while nonfatal gun crimes declined 69 per cent over the same period.
The report says that gun homicides declined to 11,101, from 18,253 and nonfatal gun crimes dropped to 467,300, from 1.5 million.
Still, firearms accounted for about 70 per cent of all homicides, but less than 10 per cent of all nonfatal violent crime, supporting gun control advocates who argue that guns are far more lethal than other weapons.
Handguns were used in 70 to 80 per cent of firearm homicides.
The new statistics will doubtless add spin to the divisive debate over gun regulations. So far a majority of lawmakers have lined up with the pro-gun faction, arguing that tighter controls will not stem gun violence. Polls show a majority of Americans support legislation to strengthen gun controls.
But before either side can claim victory based on this report, one expert says gun laws have nothing to do with the declines.
“It reflects demographics,” Scott Powe, of the University of Texas Law School, said in a telephone interview.
He said most crimes are committed by men ages 17 to 34. Indeed, the report shows that the highest rates of firearm homicide are among males aged 18 to 24. Reduce that overall demographic and crime drops.
Americans stopped having kids in the numbers they had been having them in the early 1970s, he said. So by the 1990s, with fewer young men around, crime began declining precipitously.
He said the baby boom, which began in 1946, produced a big jump in crime beginning around 1963.
“All of a sudden they are old enough to become criminals,” he said.
The report shows that the decline in gun violence occurred primarily between 1993 and 2000 and then, aside from a few blips, leveled off.
Still, the report will add fodder for both sides.
Unable to gain congressional support for outlawing military-style firearms and high capacity magazines, lawmakers have proposed background checks at gun shows and Internet sales where they claim many criminal purchase untraceable weapons.
But, according to the justice department report, less than one per cent of state prison inmates arrested in possession of a firearm purchased it at a gun show. Up to 40 per cent obtained their guns through family or friends and another 40 per cent stole them or bought them on the black market, often from a drug dealer.
More than 90 per cent of state criminals arrested while armed with a firearm were carrying a handgun.