While the feds are the main culprit IMO there needs to be some blame on the provincial government(s) both past and present.
The entire idea that
private mall colleges exist as-is today is a problem IMO. Even more so if they are handing out paper that does not meet the college standards of the province. If their credits and credentials do not meet the college standards (are recognized and transferable) well IMO they should not exist or should just be training centres that hand out a certificate. I have no issue with private colleges but they should have to meet the SAME standards. Add to this that if you look up the DLI list (Designated Learning Institutions--schools approved by the territorial or provincial governments to host international students), it is packed with shifty (and most without the f) mall colleges. Now many do not qualify for post gradate work permits (regular colleges and universities typically do) they still bring in many many thousands to foreign students and for the most part it is just a private money grab.
Here is a list, you can search Ontario and if you select non-pgwp....
Canada's New Study Direct Stream for Study Permits. Find out requirements, rules, documentation, and process SDS Canada, SDS Canada India.
dlicolleges.com
I lost count, the number is large. There are some legit places but most are shifty without the f.