-24 dB is not even close....remember the scale is logarithmic and silcone sucks for noise absorption. Might be okay for sleeping...marginal for riding and certainly not for a very loud bike.
so the ones you are using are only about half as quiet.
Now that may be fine for your use as you can then hear a bit more external noise...but might not be enough for the OP.
Certainly silicone tips are comfie...but they are not max isolating.
Correct about decibels being logarithmic.
However, Hearing Protection Devices (HPD) are rated using a NRR (Noise Reduction Rating) number.
Even though NRR is quantified in dB, it doesn't mean that the loudness is lowered by that figure though.
The actual calculation for how much loudness is reduced is:
(NRR - Attenuation Adjustment) / 2
The Attenuation Adjustment number is different for the type of HPD. For earplugs it's 7dB, for earmuffs it's 3dB.
For two earplug products, one with NRR 24 and another NRR 33, here are the calculations:
NRR 24: (24 - 7) / 2 = 8.5 dB
NRR 33: (33 - 7) / 2 = 13 dB
At a 100 dB rock concert, the NRR 24 product will reduce the loudness to (100-8.5) = 91.5 dB
The NRR 33 product will reduce the loudness to (100-13) = 87 dB
And *now* you can can compare the difference in loudness on your dB logarithmic scale: 91.5 - 87 = 4.5 dB