My understanding, now I could be wrong, is that the 2 stroke engine requires almost a constrant throttle to supply the fuel / oil mix to the pistons. If you throttle off and coast or engine brake too long, the engine continues to run on momentum alone while oil is not being supplied to the pistons / chamber. This can cause a gradual over heating and soft seize a lot faster than one would suspect! This is not from personal experience but from what I have been told by a couple people who owned the RS125.
It often happens when riding up near 120kph, then coasting on engine braking through an off ramp for example. Running the bike near its max range at 120kph provides sufficient near over heating, when coupled with lack of lubrication feed, lead to the soft seize.
I’ve built, raced – and still do - and ridden 2 strokes on the road and dirt for over 30 years and lube/heat issues due to coasting will not cause a seizure. There are really 5 main ways a 2 stroke seizes and you need to be able to read the piston to find out why.
1) A piston can shatter the skirt because the piston to cylinder clearance was too great, either from bad workmanship or wear. When the piston is allowed to rattle in the cylinder bore, it develops stress cracks and eventually cracks or shatters. Forged pistons are a little more forgiving but at the end 3 or 4 races the skirts are already beginning to collapse on a set of Wiseco’s in my Yamaha’s
2) The piston may have a single point seizure. Single point’s occur on the center of the exhaust side of the piston when the bike has a bridged exhaust port. The causes for this are warming-up the bike too quickly and hammering a cold engine, running too lean which means the jetting is off or there is an air leak, or the sparkplug range is too hot.
3) The piston can have a four corner seizure when the piston has vertical seizure marks at four equally spaced points around the circumference. This normally caused the piston expands faster than the cylinder and the clearance between the piston and cylinder is reduced and is related to bad workmanship or the user hammering a cold engine.
4) The piston can have a multi point seizure when the piston has vertical seizure marks all around the piston skirt. This is normally caused when the bore has too little clearance for the piston. This is 100% down to bad workmanship. It also varies with use. I run my race bikes with a little more clearance than I would a street bike.
5) The piston can have an intake side seizure and this is the only thing that can really be attributed to lubrication failure and is very uncommon. In 30 years of racing everything from 125 – 500cc two strokes I have never had this type of seizure (fingers crossed). There are really only four causes for lubrication failure
– putting straight gas or wrongly mixed in the tank of a premix bike
– gas and oil separation in the gas tank
– water getting sucked through the air intake and causing problems with the oil film on the skirt
– or on a bike with an oil pump - a pump problem - could be a pump failure, broken pump cable or even something as stupid as forgetting to fill up the oil tank. Oil pumps are normally very reliable though
In general 2 strokes seize because they are running weak (wrong jetting, air leaks), the engine is running too hot (wrong jetting, air leaks, wrong plug heat range), too much or too little clearance between the piston and bore (bad workmanship or bad maintenance), warm up too quickly and hammering a cold engine. All this can all be attributed to the user, lack of maintenance or a shoddy mechanic
Lube failures are normally caused by the rider forgetting to lube or not lubing properly.
You will be fine coasting to a stop or down hill, trust me. If I can shut off a 30 year old TZ350 at 150 mph going into turn 8 at Mosport after hammering it down that straight without it seizing - then you will be fine on the exit ramp of the 401
