Speeding Ticket, First time going into the court room myself, would like help? | Page 2 | GTAMotorcycle.com

Speeding Ticket, First time going into the court room myself, would like help?

I was writing under the assumption that nothing = nothing more than the ticket info. The disclosure is often a form where the information is same as ticket plus sometimes there are officer notes on it. The officer is the witness and that is usually enough.

That is entirely false. disclosure is a right of any accused because you have the right to know the case you have to meet. ALL evidence that the crown plans to introduce at trial INCLUDING officer testimony MUST be part of your disclosure. (because you would obviously ask for all of it)

That is why you should always ask for what is commonly called a "will-say" statement. The officer has to write this, if he gives you nothing, that means he can say nothing.

Here is a brief comment about it from the SCC in R. v. Stinchcombe, a leading case about the duty of disclosure.

"A special problem arises in respect to witness statements and is specifically raised in this case. There is virtually no disagreement that statements in the possession of the Crown obtained from witnesses it proposes to call should be produced. In some cases the statement will simply be recorded in notes taken by an investigator, usually a police officer. The notes or copies should be produced. If notes do not exist then a "will say" statement, summarizing the anticipated evidence of the witness, should be produced based on the information in the Crown's possession."
 
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That is entirely false. disclosure is a right of any accused because you have the right to know the case you have to meet. ALL evidence that the crown plans to introduce at trial INCLUDING officer testimony MUST be part of your disclosure. (because you would obviously ask for all of it)

That is why you should always ask for what is commonly called a "will-say" statement. The officer has to write this, if he gives you nothing, that means he can say nothing.

Here is a brief comment about it from the SCC in R. v. Stinchcombe, a leading case about the duty of disclosure.

"A special problem arises in respect to witness statements and is specifically raised in this case. There is virtually no disagreement that statements in the possession of the Crown obtained from witnesses it proposes to call should be produced. In some cases the statement will simply be recorded in notes taken by an investigator, usually a police officer. The notes or copies should be produced. If notes do not exist then a "will say" statement, summarizing the anticipated evidence of the witness, should be produced based on the information in the Crown's possession."

Go ahead infront of the judge and tell him that the officer can say nothing more. I have heard several times a judge say that your ticket is enough disclosure and refuse to give extension at prosecutor's fault. This is a civil case not a criminal case. There are major differences between the two.
 
Go ahead infront of the judge and tell him that the officer can say nothing more. I have heard several times a judge say that your ticket is enough disclosure and refuse to give extension at prosecutor's fault. This is a civil case not a criminal case. There are major differences between the two.

If so, then the judge is making a correctable error that can result in appeal.

A traffic court case is not a 'civil case.' A 'civil case' would be something that is also generally referred to as a 'lawsuit.' A traffic court case is exactly what it says, with legal standards of proof.
 
Fair enough. To me, if it's not criminal, it's civil. I guess that is a simple way of looking at it. I also find the judges to be subjective. Good day for judge = good day for you. Bring a cute baby in and you will have a judge on your side and he/she may even reduce fine further than what prosecutor is asking for. This is often followed by a very lame reason that's not applied to anyone else.
 
Fair enough. To me, if it's not criminal, it's civil. I guess that is a simple way of looking at it. I also find the judges to be subjective. Good day for judge = good day for you. Bring a cute baby in and you will have a judge on your side and he/she may even reduce fine further than what prosecutor is asking for. This is often followed by a very lame reason that's not applied to anyone else.

It's an incorrect way of looking at it. That's the extent to which it's 'simple.' Because they are charges governed by The Provincial Offences Act, that does not make them 'civil.' Make no mistake; a traffic court session is a trial, not an adjudication between two litigants in a civil case. It is governed as such, following the rules of a court and the rules of evidence.

http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_90p33_e.htm
 
Go ahead infront of the judge and tell him that the officer can say nothing more. I have heard several times a judge say that your ticket is enough disclosure and refuse to give extension at prosecutor's fault. This is a civil case not a criminal case. There are major differences between the two.

There are tons of things I will gladly say if the officer starts deviating from his will-say statement. But I have never seen it happen.

Civil cases are conflicts between 2 indivduals. There is no disclosure right at all in civil cases, we call it "discovery".

There is no doubt that the burden of disclosure is greater in an "indictable" offence vs a summary or HTA offence, however, your view of the disclosure obligation of the crown is wrong.
 
There are tons of things I will gladly say if the officer starts deviating from his will-say statement. But I have never seen it happen.

Civil cases are conflicts between 2 indivduals. There is no disclosure right at all in civil cases, we call it "discovery".

There is no doubt that the burden of disclosure is greater in an "indictable" offence vs a summary or HTA offence, however, your view of the disclosure obligation of the crown is wrong.

I was wrong by calling it a civil case.

I am not disputing whether they are obligated to provide you with a disclosure. I am simply stating that I have heard in court a prosecutor state that your ticket is pretty much your disclosure and that the disclosure has the same information as the ticket and the judge did not dispute it. That to me means that the judge is siding with the prosecution. Most of the time people dont have the legal knowledge to argue their way out of this. Prosecutors know about all these games people play with "disclosure not provided" etc... They can get quite manipulative in return. Not everything plays out the way it should be. That is why my original advice was not to rely on that.
 
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I was wrong by calling it a civil case.

I am not disputing whether they are obligated to provide you with a disclosure. I am simply stating that I have heard in court a prosecutor state that your ticket is pretty much your disclosure and that the disclosure has the same information as the ticket and the judge did not dispute it. That to me means that the judge is siding with the prosecution. Most of the time people dont have the legal knowledge to argue their way out of this. Prosecutors know about all these games people play with "disclosure not provided" etc... They can get quite manipulative in return. Not everything plays out the way it should be. That is why my original advice was not to rely on that.

As with almost all questions on this forum, the answer is... it depends.
If the ticket is your disclosure, that is absolutely fine until the Crown intoduces evidence that is outside of that disclosure.

You indicated eariler that a lack of disclosure will not result in a dismissal. I am saying that is false, because it "can". That is different than it "will".

And a lot of times, bad disclosure results from bad requests.
That being said. I often dont' bother with asking for disclosure, I know what the cop is going to say anyway.
 
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If you decide to contest a charge in court, you will be at a severe disadvantage until you have some practice, and gain some awareness of the procedures and rules. Your unfamiliarity with this complex environment will likely lead you into making errors, and every error increases the likelihood you will be convicted, whether or not you have committed the offence you are charged with committing.

Courts are mostly open to the public. Most of the time, you can attend court whether or not you have any reason, other than curiosity, to be present. I suggest you attend some sessions of traffic court and watch for errors that cost defendants some opportunities to gain acquittals or dismissals.

Much of the time some instructions are spoken.
For example, you may hear, after a police officer testifies,
"Do you have any questions of the officer?"
This is your opportunity to do precisely that: ASK QUESTIONS.
If you start to relate what you did or what happened, you will be stopped;
moreover, you will annoy the people who are being paid to deal with your case.

Most first-time (or even those with more experience) defendants are unfamiliar with the sequence of events. By watching cases that do not involve you, you will learn the procedures, and you may spot some quite outrageous testimony. You may also be quite astonished at how magistrates treat spoken evidence.

I recall watching a case ahead of mine. A man had been charged with making a right turn on a red light without first stopping. Late in the evening he drove westward on Eglinton toward Yonge. A cop testified that the light was red for westbound traffic, and the man did not stop his car before turning right and going north on Yonge.

The man was invited to question the cop, and he came very near to winning his case.
Def: From where did you make your observations?
Cop: I was parked off the pavement, on the SW corner of Eglinton & Yonge.
(This was quite a few years ago; there is no place for a cop there now.)
Def: Could you read the front plate of the car that turned?
Cop: No
Def: Was I more than a block north of Eglinton when you stopped me?
Cop: Yes
Def: How can you be sure that the car making the turn was the same car you stopped?
Cop: I kept my eyes on the car that made the turn until I stopped it, and you were the driver.

At this point, the magistrate displayed the trace of a smile, and I hope you did too. Unfortunately for the defendant, he was not on the ball, and he stopped asking questions. The magistrate went by the spoken testimony, and issued a conviction and an appropriate fine. End of story.

OK, how should the defendant have continued questioning the cop?

Def: Do you mean that you drove across two lanes of eastbound traffic on Eglinton, and two lanes of southbound traffic on Yonge, and two lanes of westbound traffic on Eglinton, and then merged with northbound traffic on Yonge, ALL THE WHILE GAZING STEADILY AT A NORTHBOUND CAR? Please explain to the court how you were able to perform those astonishing feats!

That would have stymied the cop. With the cop's testimony in ruins, the magistrate would have had to dismiss the charge. I was disappointed by the actual conviction, because I had hopes that the magistrate would declare the cop's testimony unbelievable, but the magistrate knew better than I, the game how she is played!

Here is what I learned from that sad event:

1. Cops lie under oath, if the truth will not produce a conviction.

2. Magistrates overlook and forgive lies by cops, to get convictions.

Later on, I happened to encounter more ethical magistrates,
but I have told those tales elsewhere, and this is long enough already.

Good luck with your learning experiences. Try to learn by watching.
 
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Before Open Gambit gets his underwear in a bunch over the assertion that cops and JP's can get chummy when it comes to shading the truth, I've seen a case where the cop literally asked the JP to come back in a few minutes so he can finish coaching the witness. As mentioned before, in a case that I also witnessed in court, the cop made one statement to support one argument and a little later he made a completely opposite statement to support another argument in his testimony. The JP didn't even allow for the defendant to examine the contradiction during cross even though it led directly to questioning the credibility of the witness.
 
Magistrate? aren't they addressed as 'Justice of Peace' and 'Your Worship' in provincial courts? I see a lot of uninformed people pleading guilty to reduced charges saying 'Your Honor' (too much American TV).

I agree with @Salos Dafee with articulating your questions during the cross-examination, all it takes is a wee bit of reasonable doubt to get charges thrown out. However with speeding offences you need to argue that you did not commit the offence at all, because it is a Absolute Liability Offence, which means you have absolutely no defence: you can't say, "well i wasn't speeding that much". Going +1km/hr over the posted limit violates the HTA s.128, and you will be charged accordingly.

Always request for disclosure, but make sure you request for it in a timely manner, do not wait till the last minute! I believe you need to request it +8 weeks prior to your trial, however just because it's 8 weeks doesn't necessarily mean you can request for it 8 weeks + 1 day; there is precedent case law R v. Dixon (1998 ) where the defence counsel strategically did not request for disclosure, knowing it was available and it was ruled they failed to show 'Due Diligence'

Also just because you requested for disclosure once, does not mean your off the hook. You need to make repeated attempts to get the disclosure, this strengthens your adjournment, it will be at the Crown's feet rather than yours. You need to show the courts, you exercised 'Due Diligence' (R v. Dixon).

Keep in mind, just because you did not receive disclosure does not mean they will withdraw the charge. The crown will however, most likely withdraw charge knowing it will infringe your charter s.11b rights. Check out R v. Andrade (11 months is enough for 11b).

If the officer failed to write any notes then the Crown will immediately withdraw the charge, due to lack of evidence.

I'm not sure what you mean by calibration report? Maybe there is another term, but correct me if i'm: i don't believe that exists. That's like asking for a calibration report for your stop-watch, you can however request for the speed-measuring device's manual.

LEO will never give you that information on road-side, infact they don't have to show you anything. If you mean the daily test, where they have another cruiser drive at a set speed ... and test if the device reads the correct value? in that case that will be provided in your disclosure package. Also make sure when you request for disclosure, don't make it look like a fishing expedition; the crown will not only ignore you, but they'll make you explain why you need each item infront of the Justice of Peace; if the JoP feels that your requesting for random crap, game over. Crown may also give you precedent case-laws where a JoP has ruled certain requests are unnecessary.

Anyways without having the disclosure, you have absolutely no idea if you have a chance to win. So file your intentions to appear in court, wait for the notice of trial ... request for disclosure and go from there.

Keep in mind your entitled to legible notes, meaning that if you can not read the disclosure you can asked for it typed. But again all of these requests have to made in a timely manner, if you request for it or follow up on it too late, you'll be at fault and the 11b clock stops ticking.
 
Wow, thanks for all the honest and helpful suggestions!!! I greatly appreciate it. Wish I was able to participate in the discussion, hopefully it's not too late.

1) If you don't give them your phone number, they have to mail it to you. Don't call them. You do not wanna talk to them on the phone. All communication by mail.

2) Double-check the court on the back of the ticket, but I googled this.. If the court addresses match, this page has a fax number that's supposed to go to the right place http://www.roadwarriors.ca/provincial_offences_court_brampton

3) By "their discretion" I mean that they just send you what they think you need, which is typically just a photocopy of both sides of the ticket. You also wanna request stuff like the constable's notes (TYPED and with all shorthand writing translated into PLAIN ENGLISH), photocopies of the pages relevant to the speed measuring device's calibration and maintenance and you want copies of the calibration and maintenance logs, for example. You have to be specific with your request.

4) Don't call them. Don't talk to them over the phone. If the disclosure request doesn't arrive by the end of February, send another. Check the ticketcombat site, but I think it's about 6 weeks before the trial date that you have to file your 4F (do it over fax as well as per the ticketcombat site instructions) due to lack of disclosure and possibly unreasonable delay if there's more than 10 months between your offence date and your trial date. Typically they won't throw it out for unreasonable delay for anything under a year (closer to 15 month mark), but it's worth a shot to try for anything over 10 month as there have been a FEW cases where people lucked out.

Ok, so I won't add my phone number, and will be vigilant in noting when (if it will) arrive.

I actually went to court in rollerblades before... I ended up walking onto the stand in my socks. I won tho lol.

but I won't disagree that you should show up looking like a respectful human being. I would recommend that to everyone. put on a damn tie, or at least a sport jacket if you are going to show up.

Although I can't see any judge dismissing a case to someone who may not be in professional attire (showing a serious type of tone) I would be inclined that you knew exactly what to say to win the case. I admit though, that because of my inexperience, I wouldn't be surprised if I don't win. But it will be a great experience. I am thinking of stepping into the court room and hearing Paralegals fight these cases.


I was writing under the assumption that nothing = nothing more than the ticket info. The disclosure is often a form where the information is same as ticket plus sometimes there are officer notes on it. The officer is the witness and that is usually enough.

I didn't know about this disclosure document until after this thread, so I am very grateful that at least there is an avenue if you wish to contest this case. I thought that when you choose to go to court, it's their memory (what they have on paper) VS what you remember, and there are no exchange of information prior to court so that you know what they have against you.

That is entirely false. disclosure is a right of any accused because you have the right to know the case you have to meet. ALL evidence that the crown plans to introduce at trial INCLUDING officer testimony MUST be part of your disclosure. (because you would obviously ask for all of it)

That is why you should always ask for what is commonly called a "will-say" statement. The officer has to write this, if he gives you nothing, that means he can say nothing.

Here is a brief comment about it from the SCC in R. v. Stinchcombe, a leading case about the duty of disclosure.

"A special problem arises in respect to witness statements and is specifically raised in this case. There is virtually no disagreement that statements in the possession of the Crown obtained from witnesses it proposes to call should be produced. In some cases the statement will simply be recorded in notes taken by an investigator, usually a police officer. The notes or copies should be produced. If notes do not exist then a "will say" statement, summarizing the anticipated evidence of the witness, should be produced based on the information in the Crown's possession."

When/where can I request this? Was I supposed to request this upon receiving the ticket, OR can I request this in the Disclosure form?

Salos Dafee, thanks for your example, this is very helpful. I will try to attend public trials to get my grip on this situation. Unfortunately, in my case, I can't think of any solid questions that could shake his credibility.

Me: Where did you catch me using your speed gun?
He: in the middle of the island.
Me: Which direction was I heading when this offense was committed?
He: (1. if he remembers) heading Southbound. (2. if he doesn't remember) I don't recall, may not be important.
Me: Were you aware how many vehicles was caught in this incident?
He: (1. if he remembers) Two. (2. if he doesn't remember) I don't recall
Me: There were two. do you recall which vehicle was caught?
He: (1. if he remembers) His. (2. if he doesn't remember) Yours.
Me: (if it was other person he caught) Based on this information and the lack of information in terms of which direction, and where the intersection was where I was caught, and the fact that there is no evidence that I was actually speeding, since the vehicle was relative to other objects in the vicinity.

Something like that???



I also thought of something, is it possible to ask the judge (if I find there is no way to get this dismissed) to allow me to pay whatever fine, but not have the ticket on record? I heard it was possible, as a friend of mine got a ticket for J-walking, but when he went to court, they told him to pay the price of the ticket, but it won't be on record.
 
1. Will-say statements are requested along with all other disclosure, use the form
2. Ignore everything Salos Dafee says.
3. Never relinquish story telling ability. Ever.

Any time you ask open ended questions, you give away your ability to control the story.Therefore, phrase all questions so that the cop answers yes or no
Also, don't present your conclusions to the cop. Witnesses are for facts, arguments are for the arbitrator.
So bascially, dont' ask any of those questions you posted in that format. and the last part isn't something you say to the cop period.

he can read his notes to refresh his memory. he is going to get all that directional /basic facts right.

Forget about paying and not having it off your record. I have never heard of such a thing for a traffic case ever.

PS. my rollerblade incident was when I was 16 and it was my first appearance ever.
 
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Forget about paying and not having it off your record. I have never heard of such a thing for a traffic case ever.

Years back an occasional JoP would allow you to make a charitable donation, rather than finding you guilty and levying a fine/points. They haven't done it in years, but some people seem to think it's still a possibility.
 
Regardless of what you think about some aspects of Salos's post, the advice about attending a few trials as an observer is right on. I still remember very vividly the first time I defended myself and the sinking feeling I had when I realized I was at an actual trial. I would have been much more comfortable and prepared had I attended a few court sessions in advance.

1. Will-say statements are requested along with all other disclosure, use the form
2. Ignore everything Salos Dafee says.
3. Never relinquish story telling ability. Ever.

Any time you ask open ended questions, you give away your ability to control the story.Therefore, phrase all questions so that the cop answers yes or no
Also, don't present your conclusions to the cop. Witnesses are for facts, arguments are for the arbitrator.
So bascially, dont' ask any of those questions you posted in that format. and the last part isn't something you say to the cop period.

he can read his notes to refresh his memory. he is going to get all that directional /basic facts right.

Forget about paying and not having it off your record. I have never heard of such a thing for a traffic case ever.

PS. my rollerblade incident was when I was 16 and it was my first appearance ever.
 
Regardless of what you think about some aspects of Salos's post, the advice about attending a few trials as an observer is right on. I still remember very vividly the first time I defended myself and the sinking feeling I had when I realized I was at an actual trial. I would have been much more comfortable and prepared had I attended a few court sessions in advance.


yeah except that if you go and took what he took from it then you are well on your way to losing.

practice does not make perfect.
perfect practice makes perfect.
 
they always leave trials to the end, and the crown will kick everyone out before they start

so good luck watching a trial, especially at Old City Hall
 
they always leave trials to the end, and the crown will kick everyone out before they start

so good luck watching a trial, especially at Old City Hall

huh?
 

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