I think this is the new law RE: off-road on the road ->
Highway Traffic Act
ONTARIO REGULATION 316/03
OPERATION OF OFF-ROAD VEHICLES ON HIGHWAYS
Consolidation Period: From January 1, 2021 to the
e-Laws currency date.
Last amendment:
740/20.
This Regulation is made in English only.
CONTENTS
PART I
DEFINITIONS | |
1. | Definitions |
PART II
OPERATION ON CLASSES OF HIGHWAYS | |
2. | Operation on highways generally prohibited |
3. | Prohibited highways |
4. | Permitted provincial highways for certain off-road vehicles |
4.1 | Permitted municipal highways for certain off-road vehicles |
5. | Highways on Crown lands or within provincial parks or conservation reserves |
PART III
REGULATION OF OFF-ROAD VEHICLES ON HIGHWAYS | |
6. | Conditions for off-road vehicles to be operated on highways |
Equipment Requirements | |
7. | Weight and width of multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicles , etc. |
7.1 | Weight of all-terrain vehicles |
8. | Tires |
9. | Motor vehicle safety standards |
10. | Equipment configuration and performance requirements |
10.1 | Safety equipment for multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicles and recreational off-highway vehicles |
10.2 | Safety equipment and performance requirements for extreme terrain vehicles |
11. | Equipment installed at time of manufacture and manufacturer’s label |
12. | Braking system |
13. | Lamps |
14. | Windshield |
15. | No obstruction of view |
Operation Requirements | |
16. | Permit |
17. | Insurance |
18. | Driver’s licence conditions |
19. | Helmet |
19.1 | Seat belts |
19.2 | Passengers on all-terrain vehicles |
19.3 | No passengers under the age of eight |
19.4 | No riding on a trailer |
19.5 | No passengers on off-road motorcycles |
20. | Application of Highway Traffic Act |
21. | Application of Off-Road Vehicles Act |
22. | Maximum speed |
23. | Environmental protection |
24. | Rules of the road |
PART IV
EXEMPTIONS | |
25. | Definitions |
26. | Crossing a highway |
27. | Farmers and trappers |
28. | Public work functions |
29. | Far northern Ontario and unorganized territory |
Schedule A | Highways prohibited to all off-road vehicles |
Schedule B | Highways permitted to all-terrain vehicles, extreme terrain vehicles, multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicles, off-road motorcycles and recreational off-highway vehicles |
Schedule C | Areas in far northern ontario and unorganized territory |
PART I
DEFINITIONS
Definitions
1. In this Regulation,
“all-terrain vehicle” means an off-road vehicle that,
(a) has four wheels, the tires of which are all in contact with the ground,
(b) has steering handlebars,
(c) has a seat that is designed to be straddled by the driver, and
(d) is designed to carry,
(i) a driver only and no passengers, or
(ii) a driver and only one passenger, if the vehicle,
(A) has one passenger seat that is designed to be straddled by the passenger while sitting facing forward behind the driver, and
(B) is equipped with foot rests for the passenger that are separate from the foot rests for the driver;
“extreme terrain vehicle” means an off-road vehicle that,
(a) has six or eight wheels, the tires of which are all in contact with the ground,
(b) has no tracks that are in contact with the ground,
(c) has seats that are not designed to be straddled, and
(d) has a minimum cargo capacity of 159 kilograms;
“multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicle” means an off-road vehicle that,
(a) has four or more wheels, the tires of which are all in contact with the ground,
(b) has a steering wheel for steering control,
(c) has seats that are not designed to be straddled, and
(d) has a minimum cargo capacity of 159 kilograms;
“off-road motorcycle” means an off-road vehicle, designed primarily for recreational use, that,
(a) has steering handlebars,
(b) has two wheels, the tires of which are all in contact with the ground,
(c) has a minimum wheel rim diameter of 250 millimetres,
(d) has a minimum wheelbase of 1,016 millimetres,
(e) has a seat that is designed to be straddled by the driver,
(f) is designed to carry a driver only and no passengers, and
(g) does not have a sidecar;
“off-road vehicle” has the same meaning as in the
Off-Road Vehicles Act;
“recreational off-highway vehicle” means an off-road vehicle that,
(a) has four or more wheels, the tires of which are all in contact with the ground,
(b) has a steering wheel for steering control,
(c) has seats that are not designed to be straddled, and
(d) has an engine displacement equal to or less than 1,000 cubic centimetres;
“seat belt assembly” means a device or assembly composed of a strap or straps, webbing or similar material that restrains the movement of a person in order to prevent or mitigate injury to the person. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 1; O. Reg. 135/15, s. 1; O. Reg. 315/20, s. 1.
PART II
OPERATION ON CLASSES OF HIGHWAYS
Operation on highways generally prohibited
2. An off-road vehicle shall not be driven on any highway except,
(a) as specified in this Part;
(b) as permitted by Part IV; or
(c) as permitted by clause 2 (2) (a) of the
Off-Road Vehicles Act. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 2.
Prohibited highways
3. Except as permitted by section 28, no off-road vehicle shall be driven on a highway listed in Schedule A. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 3.
Permitted provincial highways for certain off-road vehicles
4. (1) Subject to subsection (2), no off-road vehicle shall be driven on a highway listed in Schedule B. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 2.
(2) All-terrain vehicles, extreme terrain vehicles, multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicles, off-road motorcycles and recreational off-highway vehicles may be driven on a highway listed in Schedule B if the requirements of Part III are met. O. Reg. 315/20, s. 2.
Permitted municipal highways for certain off-road vehicles
4.1. (1) An off-road vehicle shall not be driven on a highway or part of a highway that is under the jurisdiction of a municipality unless the following criteria are met:
1. If the vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle, a multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicle or a recreational off-highway vehicle, a by-law made by the council of the municipality under subsection 191.8 (3) of the Act permits the operation of any off-road vehicle on the highway or part of the highway.
2. If the vehicle is an extreme terrain vehicle or an off-road motorcycle, a bylaw made by the council of the municipality specifically permits the operation of that particular class of vehicle on the highway or part of the highway.
3. If the by-law limits the operation of off-road vehicles on the highway or part of the highway to specified times, the off-road vehicle is driven only during the times specified in the by-law.
4. The requirements of Part III are met. O. Reg. 315/20, s. 3; O. Reg. 740/20, s. 1 (1, 2).
(2) Despite subsection (1), if the requirements of Part III are met, a vehicle described in paragraph 1 or 2 of subsection (1) may be driven on a highway or part of a highway that is under the jurisdiction of a municipality if the name of the municipality appears in the Table to Ontario Regulation 8/03 (Local Municipalities Where 80 Kilometres Per Hour Speed Limit Applies) made under the Act. O. Reg. 740/20, s. 1 (3).
(3) For greater certainty, an off-road vehicle driven on a highway in accordance with subsection (2) is subject to any applicable prohibition or limitation set out in a by-law made by the council of the local municipality under subsection 191.8 (3) of the Act. O. Reg. 740/20, s. 1 (3).
Highways on Crown lands or within provincial parks or conservation reserves
5. An off-road vehicle may be driven on a highway or part of a highway that is on Crown land administered under the
Public Lands Act or that is within a provincial park or conservation reserve within the meaning of the
Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves Act, 2006, unless the operation of the off-road vehicle on the highway or part of the highway is prohibited by the road authority or is otherwise prohibited by law. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 2.
PART III
REGULATION OF OFF-ROAD VEHICLES ON HIGHWAYS
Conditions for off-road vehicles to be operated on highways
6. An off-road vehicle shall not be operated on a highway unless it meets the requirements of sections 7 to 15 and it is operated in accordance with sections 16 to 24. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 6.
Equipment Requirements
Weight and width of multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicles , etc.
7. (1) If the off-road vehicle is an extreme terrain vehicle or a multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicle, it must,
(a) weigh 1,814 kilograms or less; and
(b) have an overall width not greater than 2.03 metres, excluding mirrors. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3; O. Reg. 315/20, s. 4.
(2) If the off-road vehicle is a recreational off-highway vehicle, it must,
(a) weigh 1,700 kilograms or less; and
(b) have an overall width not greater than 2.03 metres, excluding mirrors. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.
Weight of all-terrain vehicles
7.1 (1) If the off-road vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle that was manufactured after December 31, 2001, the weight carried on the all-terrain vehicle must not exceed the maximum weight capacity as shown on the overloading warning label affixed by the manufacturer. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the weight carried on the all-terrain vehicle includes the weight of the driver, any passenger, the cargo and accessories, and the trailer tongue weight, if any, but does not include the vehicle curb weight. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.
Tires
8. All the tires on the off-road vehicle must be inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended settings for normal operation. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.
Motor vehicle safety standards
9. If the off-road vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle, it must meet the motor vehicle safety standards prescribed for restricted-use motorcycles in the
Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations made under the
Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Canada) applicable when the vehicle was manufactured. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.
Equipment configuration and performance requirements
10. (1) If an off-road vehicle, other than an extreme terrain vehicle or an off-road motorcycle, was manufactured after December 31, 2001, the off-road vehicle must meet the requirements in at least one of the applicable standards set out in subsection (2) as the standard read on the date the vehicle was manufactured. O. Reg. 315/20, s. 5.