I took a tumble years ago in Durham Region when I braked too hard on a damp road. I slid down the road for 40 feet, and just before I came to a stop, I hit the bumper of a car. No damage to the car other than a paint chip. I was charged with careless. There were NO witnesses. My wife and I defended in court. With no witness to call, the crown and cop were unable to present evidence in the manner of how I was riding which led to the accident. In other words, they could not prove I was riding in a reckless or dangerous manner. The fact that there is an accident, is not proof of reckless or careless driving. You must ask the crown for disclosure well in advance of the court date. This will get you the cops notes, which will let you know if he actually has any evidence.
In Durham region, if you bump into someone from the rear, you will be charged with careless. It is their strategy to ensure they will collect some cash as almost everyone will take a plea to a lesser charge, usually following too close.
Have a look at the case law which set the standard for this type of charge at:
https://www.canlii.org Regina VS Beauchamp in 1952.
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To support a charge under s. 29(1) of The Highway Traffic Act the evidence must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused drove in the manner prohibited by the subsection, viz., without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for others. The standard of care and skill to be applied is well established, and is not that of perfection. A driver is required to exercise a reasonable amount of skill, and to do what an ordinary prudent person would do in the circumstances. The use of the term "due care", which means the care owing in the circumstances, makes it clear that, while the legal standard of care remains the same in the sense that it is always what the ordinary prudent men would do in the circumstances, the factual standard is constantly shifting, depending on road, visibility, weather conditions, traffic conditions that exist or may reasonably be expected, and any other conditions that an ordinary prudent driver would take into consideration. The standard is an objective one, fixed in relation to the safety of other users of the highway, and in no way related to the degree of proficiency or experience attained by the individual driver whose conduct is in question.
It is not enough, however, to support a conviction under s. 29(1), that the accused's conduct should be shown to fall below this standard. Since the subsection creates an offence that is quasi-criminal in nature, it must also appear that the accused's conduct has been of such a nature that it can be considered a breach of duty to the public, and as such deserving of punishment by the State.
The offence of careless driving is of a quasi-criminal nature. It is something which goes beyond mere error in judgment.
It indicates a measure of indifference, a want of care for the matter in hand and an indifferent regard for the rights of others."
To support a charge under s. 29(1) of The Highway Traffic Act, the evidence must be such as to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused drove in the manner prohibited by the subsection, namely, without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for others. The standard of care and skill to be applied has been long established and is not that of perfection. It is, I think, correctly stated in Mazengarb, op cit., at pp. 176-7, as follows:
"The law does not require of any driver that he should exhibit 'perfect nerve and presence of mind, enabling him to do the best thing possible.' It does not expect men to be more than ordinary men. Drivers of vehicles cannot be required to regulate their driving as if in constant fear that other drivers who are under observation, and apparently acting reasonably and properly, may possibly act at a critical moment in disregard of the safety of themselves and other users of the road.
Conviction quashed.