I think Parts Canada and Motovan play a huge role here as expensive middle men for non OEM parts. When you order from Pete's or Fortnine much of what they sell comes from a Motovan or Parts Canada warehouse so you have 2 middlemen in the equation, each taking their cut. I've heard that Motovan is in financial trouble re declining sales. Pre internet / online purchasing these companies locked up distribution rights for thousands of manufacturers of non oem parts, they owned the market and you paid what they asked, no one had a choice.
Motovan nearly went bankrupt last winter and had to file for creditor protection. I was told only the biggest suppliers (Shoei, for example) got paid while the little guys got screwed, but that's second hand info. There's a thread here that gives more info:
Motovan files for bankruptcy.
It's not straightforward to just get rid of distributors, though. If dealerships want to sell aftermarket parts, they need wholesale pricing to compete with online and international sellers. Distributors would negotiate Canadian pricing for a multitude of companies, which is unworkable for each dealership to do on their own.
The problem that I can see (and maybe someone more familiar with the ins and outs of motorcycle retail can correct me) that instead of moving with the times and simply setting prices, they stuck with the old model of inventory and pricing. Use my example of a front sprocket: I wanted a Sunstar brand, 520 conversion, 15 tooth (1 down from stock) front sprocket for an RC51. The definition of a small volume item. Instead of offering a connection directly to the manufacturers inventory, the distributor only works with their own stock. For them to stock this item would be extremely unprofitable. So they sell the one or two they do bring in, and that's the end of availability in Canada for the year. It's so stupid. I can go online, order from a seller who pulls directly from Sunstar's stock (or a much deeper US pool), and have it in a week. It's not like it's more efficient to ship stock to Quebec, hold it for a while, then ship to buyers. Just ship directly from the source.
If it weren't such a small industry, I could see an opening for a new model of distribution where the distributor sets up an online portal for dealers where the prenegotiated pricing for suppliers is set and adjusted for exchange on a regular basis. The dealer needs part x, logs in, sees price, hits order. Big volume items (tires, helmets, etc.) may come from the distributor to speed up delivery, but small volume items (say an RC51 front sprocket) get sent directly by the supplier to either the dealer or the customer. No need to stock a million things for a thousand bikes, saving cost, and doesn't limit availablility.
It feels like they're still applying a pre-internet business model, and it's not working for anybody at this point. I'm sure it's not as simple as all that, but there has to be a better way...
Honda Canada OEM parts fiches available now and I check them vs. US pricing. Given the exchange rate I've actually found some Honda Canada parts to be less expensive and Milton Powersports takes orders over the phone and part(s) are in next day, so great service. Other than oil filters and a few generic type supplies absolutely everything for my 18 year old bike has to be ordered in.
Yeah, OEM is a separate issue, and Canada will always struggle to match US stock volumes. I think in my case again, the issue is volume. RC51 bits aren't exactly hot movers, so the US is always going to have more of a part. Shipping from there to here will always be faster than from Japan to the dealer.
Given the number of models the OEM's have and relatively low sales volume per unit I understand why local dealers carry nothing in stock, they simply can't afford to.
I think the issue is finding ways to streamline the supply chain and reduce the need for inventory in multiple places. Dealers don't need stock if they can access parts directly, with fewer middlemen and stops along the way. Freight and shipping have changed dramatically ove the past 10 years, so it's much more efficient to ship individual bits than it used to be. Economies of scale etc.