Really? When I was in college if you already had a model (like this) it took about 30 minutes to go from model to product. Just export the model to whatever format your CNC mill runs, copy to a disk (yes, it still used floppies), import into the computer that runs the machine, stick an appropriate block of material in and the proper cutting tool, turn on the mill, hit go on the software. I can only imagine it'd be even easier now since that was almost 10 years ago.
My CAD/CAM is set up with all my tools in a library for both machines I still use, I have a post processor that is set up to make code specific to each machine. Posting code from a CAD takes literally seconds, then I use a SD card to transfer the code from desktop my CNC controllers. I have Windows interface on both my newest machines, so its pretty basic no cables or networking needed just open the file and cycle start.
Depends on your setup, and how your shop and machines are set up. Most machine shops work on volume runs, if its not volume them its very expensive one off parts...Setup to run one part usually is what your paying for, and therefore sometimes it goes like this $100 for one, or $200 for 10
Personally for me milling aluminium and other metals is a hobby, so I do it for fun in my spare time and when no one makes what I need, or its too expensive and I can just make my own. Or sometimes I just need to modify something. If you go through the office our machines have to make $150 an hour minimum or its not worth it, but we don't have little machines, mine have a huge work space and have 5'x10' tables so quite a bit more expensive to buy then a little shop mill.My software package cost $20,000 not including training, it includes add ons but the CAD/CAM portion alone is in the $5000+ range depending on your options and add ons
Some examples of parts I have machined on my machines
Ohlins cartridge tool (Ohlins wanted $150 took me an hour or so to make)
Ohlins cartridge tool #2 (Again $150 tool and a wait for it to come in)
I make fairing stays, all the parts make of aluminum plate I cut on my CNC
I make my own hand brake brackets for stunting, I designed them and have them machined in baths at my friends shop just down the street
Small bracket to hold traction control sensor to my rear brake caliper bracket
specific size fork cap wrench
One of my favorite projects, I bought a set of Marchensini rims for my 450 SM, they only had a set to fit a 250, everything was correct to fit my 450 except the front brake rotor adapter. So I had my friends with a lathe turn me up a blank, and I machined that into a new adapter to make my rotor fit....When it was all done and anodized black you couldnt tell the difference between mine and the one Marchensini made